Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Political Regime Types In China Politics Essay

The Political Regime Types In China Politics Essay Political regime is emphasizes for foreign direct investment for foreign governments to either induce or promote consolidation(Toke, S.2011) regime is set of structure as a form of government or state system that make up a state which create a specific rule within a political system(wisegeek.com). A regimes is made by the country to protect the country interest in daily life activities, each of country is having a different set of political rules likewise the world dominant business centre United States and China that have a significant future potential for continue growth (Gomez, M.2007). Difference in political ideologies, history and culture background in a country determines how an overseas investor should prepare a strategy to entering their destination country, each country has a different regime to take into account. A legal rules relating on how the business should run such as investment, taxation , employee rights, is depend on the government as the representative of the cit izen who are need to take control on increase or decrease of their standard of living. This essay will compare a difference in political regime in China as a communist government (Wall, Stuart. 2010) and United States as a country that growing a liberal attitude (Currant, Giorel.2010). Where the regime is become the base of all activities run in the country, foreign business creator is need to understand in order to be success and did not involve in any constraints in the destination country. China have been live in a communism since its first chairman and founder of peoples republic of china Mao success in implement a successful economy growth in communist rule (Shapiro, Ellen.2010).Communism ideology is highly cautious, intensively bureaucratic and concerned first and foremost with self-reservation ,which Communist officials are known as cadres(factanddetail.com) The Communist Party has made economic growth and nationalism from the basis for its legitimacy during began an effort to put to rights the obvious contradictions between the Marxist ideology (factanddetail.com), where in this states a equality of status is being forced and those who initiate to oppose will have a consequences in legal way. As the only legal party in China, during 1979 Communism Party has enter the government portion and owned a significant size of state-own enterprises that domain all resources allocation, decision making and personnel management that determine prices and calculate their return based on forecast and granting a loans when a bankruptcy is occurs, (Lasserre,P. 1999) throughout its domination ,communism party is relied on police and military that have not changed until now. Only those who are in a high status of the party involve in making decision, the Communist Party has maintain their influence by providing a help for those who need, especially in rural area such as farmer that is freed from taxes. According to Jim Yardley in New York Times, economic and social change is so rapid in China that the communist party is sometimes describes as an overwhelmed caretaker, yet threats any potential opposition in order to hold their political power. As time goes in 2004 Zeng Qinghong, a highly regarded political fixer said that the power of the party does not last as long as the party does, he pursue to reform in the face of pressures such as liberalization, globalization and stagnation in the party (factanddetail.com).Communism have become ideology in China and exi sts today that have changed prosperity and better life to Chinese. On October 2007 on the Communists Party 17th National Congress the new leadership Hu jin tao elect a new member of 204 committee which 105 members are newly elected, and many of those come from the Communist Party Youth League (Ewing,K. 2007). These days a communism has not control every aspects such as individual problem like it has before, the Chinese Communist Party has always control the country in behind cloak of nationalism to defend them from western influence. Futile action from the urban middle class to have more political freedom do have a prohibitively high cost of failure, over the last three decades the party have shown the economic reform without changing their ideology likewise other neighbours country, the idea that china would become a democracy is just a western notion (McGregor,  R.2011).China as a multinationals country who rely on their history has sure will stand as their an previous leader do ne. Liberalism is defined as a believer in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all, and the needs of government to solve a problem (studentnewsdaily.com). Different with China who have ideology where everyone will have the same equality in status, in United States who has more power will have a higher status in the society. From the history US have lead by communist leader Lincoln (Weiner.L.2011), and become a liberal country that have all of freedom, including market freedoms, responsibility where conservatives would not be so upright in people ideology( Rourke ,  P.2011,  January).Despite on legal system in united states, people have been live in a liberal life, each individual is provided with the means of the basis of their individual talent and initiative (Ryan,N.et all . 2003).Personal effort that someone attempt to do in order to achieve a higher status make them become a rival in term of achieve personal expectation. Different in amount that someon e earn may be different as a reflect the benefit from different individual hard work and skill (Heywood,pp.230-35).The government will reserve what the community needs but not directly control all the step as long as it is done it right thing. (Hoekema,  D.2010) Moore defined individual rights are essential defence against the states false claims of supremacy. Always look for a better life and working hard for it, is a western typical of people, doing everything that they can as a reflection of freedom that the country give them , where a country also have a legal movement to stop their activities if its not appropriate. As the political regime in each country is different, a foreign investor has to be able to consider how they act in order to synchronize their origin country politic and their destination country. A free market is release in US where in China a free market is not fully applied, where there is government intervention whether it is direct or indirect. China did embrace a free market but which are straining to retain control of the political sphere.(Lassarre,P.1999) When a foreign country wan to open or assign in joint venture in China a western is in a problematic situation where a polititicied issue and freedom is restricted, make it a relationship with the authority is a key term for the foreign investor to be success in China (Lassarre,P.1999). As communism rule everything China is centralise their local industry to be in the top priority, whether if there are is highly potential business who may take the top position in each industry, government will try to make it hard for them to not interfere local business. Intellectual property right in a free market such as patent right is valid in US especially in medical technology such as biotechnology other kind of gen is patentable(Wall, S.2010).Where in China for such industries the tax rate in increased at a state set prices, a limitation for a foreign access to tens of billions of dollars in contract for technology needed for the businesses(Browne, A.2010).In different aspect of technology China has been one of largest offshore in IT work (Friedman, 2005), where US is well-known as a high tech country such as Apple.inc. Other aspect is educational status between both country many well known university such as Harvard, Oxford have been the top universities in the world, a high skill employment compare with Chinese.(Gomez,M.2007) .Other factors such as difficulties of language is also important as not much Chinese cant speak English as international language or other language properly. In conclusion a liberal regime is give a wider opportunity rather than communism ideology which did not give so much freedom of opportunity to be success. A medical industry that needs a lot of capital in technology, money, and knowledge is as basic necessity and US have proof to be a right country to start the business with. Bigger chance to collect resources needed, success in creating an invention, many high skill labours, availability for a intellectual property right in free market and a freedom which really exist. Compare with Chinese that may be more advanced in next few years but still there is no guarantee that Chinese government will help other than their local company to lead any industry in their own country, unless being part of them , which is a hard thing to do when someone who is new have nothing to offer for them .

Friday, January 17, 2020

Sor Juana Ines de La Cruz

Sor Juana Inà ©s de la Cruz was an exceptional seventeenth-century nun who set precedents for feminism long before the term or concept existed. Her â€Å"Respuesta† is a maverick work outlining the logical sense of women’s education more than 200 years before Woolf’s â€Å"A Room of One’s Own.† Her poetry, meanwhile, states in bold language the potency of the feminine in both love and religion. Juana Inà ©s Ramirez was born out of wedlock to Isabel Ramirez and Manuel de Asbaje in a small village in Mexico, New Spain. Manuel soon abandoned the family, so mother and child spent a great deal of time with Juana’s grandfather, Pedro Ramirez. It was in Pedro’s book-filled house that Juana learned to read. (Girls of her time were rarely, if ever, formally educated.) The door to learning then burst open — the young prodigy would embark upon a life shaped and shaken by intellectual inquiry. She quickly gained renown in society and became a lady-in-waiting in the court of the Spanish viceroy. Yet she soon left the court for the nunnery; practically speaking, this was the best way for an illegitimately born woman to secure the time and resources for scholarship. But Sor Juana did not shut herself away in an ascetic cell. She started out as a novice in the Carmelite order, but the order's predilection for little sleep and self-flagellation repelled her after a few months. Eventually she found a sect that was more her speed as a lady of letters and a former courtier: the order of San Jerà ³nimo gave her an entire suite of her own, complete with bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, library, and servant. Her library — which held Mexico’s largest book collection — developed into a meeting-place for the intellectual elite. Those who frequented the salon included future viceroy Marquis de La Laguna and the Countess de Pareda, known to her intimates as Maria Luisa.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Enron And Its Effect On Society - 1867 Words

Throughout history and surrounding us everyday we see that money equals power. What we also witness as a society, is that the more wealth acquired the more underlying corruption is involved. While taking Financial Accounting here at Sacred Heart University, I am learning how money that is earned and spent is recorded within a firm. An accountant within a firm has to be very exact with numbers in order to make the correct statements for the company. In reality, if the accounting department fails the entire firm fails. It is easy to see how companies manipulate their numbers in order to increase profit for themselves. Money equals power and the more money coming in, the more power hungry companies tend to get. The same principal happens†¦show more content†¦In the early 1990’s financial analysts studying Enron hypothesized that even though Enron was selling some of its major assets, they would begin to experience a great amount of debt. For example, Enron sold assets to a company called Azurix. Azurix was unable to live up to the standards that would financially benefit Enron and over a short amount of time, led to some major debts for Enron. This was happening with a lot of companies that Enron sold to and partnered up with. Over time, Enron started losing a significant amount of money and had to figure a way to quickly make it back. In 1990, COO Jeffery Skilling made a choice that would haunt him forever. Skilling hired Andrew Fastow to help with Enron’s financial dilemma. Fastow’s plan was for Enron to open up limited liability special purpose entities. This meant that Enron would open up an SPE to hide its debt and ownership so that on paper, Enron wasn’t claiming all of its losses. The true benefit of this was to maintain its stock price and to have the company appear to be growing, while in fact it was hiding from the world that it was collapsing (Seabury, Investopedia). After years of appearing to be growing financially, Enron was on top of the world. By the end of the 1990’s Enron was named Fortune’s, â€Å"100 Best Companies to Work for in America† and â€Å"America’s Most Innovative Company†, six years in a row. Little did the public

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Case Study Under Armour Case - 955 Words

Under armour case 1. What is the task or problem facing the company? The main problems for Under Armour Inc is to maintain a sustainable place in a competitive market. The sports apparel market already has strong companies leading profits. Nike Inc., Columbia Sportswear Company and Adidas AG are the largest direct competitors to Under Armour. Under Armour has had a big challenge to create their own brand that would be in demand with the consumer while competing against already well established brands. Under Armour Inc − SP 500 − #62 in FORTUNE s Fastest-Growing Companies as of August 2015 − #739 in FORTUNE 1000 as of June 2015 − UA $70.79 * 1.73 ^ 2.51% (NASDAQ, 2015) Under Armour was founded in 1996 in Baltimore, USA and has quickly risen to become the 2nd largest athletic apparel company in the world (Feloni, 2015). Under Armour now has $2.6 billion in revenue from sales of apparel and footwear. Under Armour is expected to grow by 20% in 2016 (Feloni, 2015). 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