History and Culture of Jamaica Essays

History and Culture of Jamaica Essays History and Culture of Jamaica Essay History and Culture of Jamaica Essay sickness and war the native individuals were killed in around 200 years . The Spanish conquistadors had no enthusiasm for changing over the locals to Christianity ,as they did with the Aztecs or the Mayans in south America, so they truly worked the Tainos to death. A little bit at a time they were supplanted by African slaves from which the advanced dark populace drops from. The Spanish guideline went on until 1655 ,when the English held onto the island after numerous long periods of privateer assaults, despite the fact that they where perceived as leaders of the island just in 1670 through the Treaty of Madrid. Bondage was nullified by the English just in 1834 after many thousands slaves kicked the bucket on the sugar stick estates. Jamaiaca stayed an English posesion until 1962 when freedom yet remained piece of the English Commonwealth. I discover Jamaica fascinating for it’s history as well as particularly for it’s culture. Jamaican culture, in any event its music, has , throughout the years sprung diverse music classifications ,music patterns and craftsmen. Jamaica is the origin of classifications like ska , name and reggae and lately dancehall or wilderness. Not even the English language stayed unaltered in Jamaica , the vast majority of the populace speak Patwah or Patois, which is a blend between American English, British English ,French and African vernaculars. Adjusting the English language brought forth another vernacular that has changed a sentence like: †The kids are making to much noise† into â€Å"Di pickney, dem a mek a lot of nize† or â€Å"Those young men are ravenous, you should give them something to eat† into â€Å"Den de bwoy dem paunch a yawn,yu a fi gi dem sintin fi heat†. Jamaicans have their own interpretation of Christianity, the island being the origination of a philosophical and strict development called Rastafarianism, a strict clique that acknowledges the previous sovereign of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I as God in bodily form, to whom they allude as Jah. One f the most visited islands in the Caribbean Jamaica isn’t simply sun, sand and palm attempts ,it’s individuals, it’s culture and it’s history have something uncommon to offer to anybody who’s intrigued by human societies, human propensities and convictions. Jamaica’s aphorism: †Out of m any, one people† speeks greatily about the social and racial assorted variety of the island, who throughout the years come to join all the various traditions of it’s occupants in to the national culture legacy. These next pages will show that, from a social perspective, Jamaica is probably the most extravagant nation on the planet. Early history Jamaica’s antiquated history is one of inborn colonization from south America from where various clans showed up on kayaks between 5000 BC and 900. The principal individuals to colonize Jamaica were the Guanahatabey, a clan of Amerindians who showed up on the island somewhere close to 5000 B. C. what's more, 4000 B. C and originated from the Yucatan Peninsula. They were cavern abiding people,who utilized fundamental devices for angling and assembling. They were quiet individuals who lived in extremely little gatherings, without interfacing with the outside world. Not especially is thought about them and their way of life, because of their crude social and scholarly status. The following influx of Amerindian clans who went ahead the island, were the Saladoid or Igneris that showed up in 300 A. D. They originated from the Orinoco area in Venezuela and were the primary Arawakans to show up in Jamaica. They, not at all like the Guanahatabey had a type of social association and had an ability in fine pottery. DUJO But the most powerful of the south American clans who occupied at one second the island were the Tainos. Tainos were likewise Arawakans who came in two unique waves on the island, first in 650 A. D. and afterward in 900 A. D. The Tainos didn’t colonize just Jamaica, they controlled all the islands in the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Bahamas. They named the island Xaymaca, which means the place where there is springs and water, from which the cutting edge names determines. In a couple of years they retained the Saladoids and their way of life, making them slaves and precluding them from securing Tainos extravagances, for example, loungers and cassava (manioc). Tainos lived in towns called â€Å"yucayeque† in the focal point of which existed a court were functions and other get-togethers occurred. The vast majority of the populace lived in huge round buildins called â€Å"bohio†, produced using wooden posts and palm leaves. They were built close to the town court and could house 10 to 15 families. The town boss or â€Å"cacique† and his family would live in rectangular structures called â€Å"caney†. In each Taino home there were cotton loungers, mats produced using palms, wooden seats (dujo) and supports for kids. BATEY COURT Tainos played â€Å"batey†, a formal game fundamentally the same as present day volleyball, wherein two groups of ten to thirty men or ladies needed to score focuses for their town, as the game was played for the determination of issues between various networks. The game was played in the town square or on uniquely structured ball courts. Taino society was made out of two social gatherings: â€Å"naborias†, who were the Saladoid slaves and â€Å"nitainos†, the Taino respectability. They were administered by the â€Å"caciques†, who were either guys or females, and had incomparable force. They were prompted by ministers/healers called â€Å"bohiques†, who could converse with the Taino divine beings. Taino were for the most part ranchers, developing cassava, â€Å"batata† (yam) and tobacco, yet they would likewise eat fish, reptiles, turtles or flying creatures. They were ace carvers and didn’t wear garments with the exception of a little cover worn by wedded ladies. From a strict perspective, life was extremely unpredictable, as Taino had confidence in â€Å"zemis† or â€Å"cemis†(gods and spirits). The two incomparable divine beings in Taino culture were: Yucahu(spirit of the cassava) the lord of cassava and ocean and Atabey(Yucahu’s mother), who was the goddess of new water and ripeness. Different divine beings include: Boinayel and his twin sibling Marohu who are the lords of downpour and climate separately, Guabancex the goddess of tempests and Deminan Caracaracol a male saint from whom the Tainos accepted to have dropped from. Before extraordinary functions Tainos used to initiate heaving by gulping a stick or by fasting and sniff a stimulating powder called â€Å"cohoba† arranged from beans. TAINO DOLL Also they used to pierce their ears and noses as penance for the divine beings. Innovatively shrewd Tainos would make fish nets and ropes from hemp and cotton, kayaks (that could convey up to 150 individuals) from palm trees and as a weapon they would utilize the â€Å"macana† a wooden club one inch thick. The â€Å"macana† came being used when a warrior clan from south America , the Caribs, attempted to hold onto the island on a few events . Incidentally, what stop them was the appearance of the Spanish on the island. Columbus got some answers concerning Jamaica from the Tainos in Cuba, however he neglected to arrive on the island on his first endeavor as 40 war kayaks repulsed him and his vessels. Non the less the conquistadors in the end arrived on the island at Cow’s Bay, as they named it , where they were welcomed , incredibly, by a cacique and his supporters. It is said that in the wake of seeing the cacique and the warriors with him who were wearing brilliant feathered shrouds and head dressed with trimmings, made of semiprecious stones, around their necks and brows, and countenances painted with various hues, Columbus said that the cacique he experienced in Jamaica was â€Å"the generally astute and edified pioneer in the New World†. This underlying admiration for every others culture didn't last, as the Spanish, as they did somewhere else, executed al the caciques and turned the remainder of the local populace in to slaves. Not just bondage caused the crash of the Taino populace in Jamaica, yet in addition European illnesses like smallpox or the plague, who hit the island in 1520. It is even said that Tainos were murdered for preparing by the Spanish officers on the island. Every one of these things consolidated, in addition to a gigantic rush of suicides cleaned off the island of it’s locals. So right now of the British takeover there was for all intents and purposes no Tainos left on the island, in spite of the fact that in 1598 the Governor of Jamaica Fernando Melgarejo made an endeavor to spare the couple of Tainos left, by placing them in a booking yet the pilgrims denied as they would have no more captives to work the land. A great part of the records that made due about this fascinating human advancement is composed by Spanish pilgrims as the Tainos had no composed language. Tainos and their heritage are available even in the English language, where we can discover expressions of Taino plunge: barbacoa (grill), hammaca(hammock), canoa(canoe), tabaco(tobacco), yuca(yucca), and huracan(hurricane). English takeover It was not until 1655, in any case, that the Spanish were driven from the island by Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables. The Spanish had to escape the island yet not before liberating the slaves who took to the slopes where they stayed a steady thistle in the side of the English. With an end goal to settle the island Oliver Cromwell gave his popular announcement, which conceded land to British residents who were happy to choose the island. In 1656 roughly 1,600 outsiders showed up and settled around Port Morant. In spite of the fact that the Spaniards were driven out they never surrendered any expectation of recovering the island of Jamaica and in 1658 another Spanish power landed yet was vanquished at the conclusive fight at Rio Nuevo. The island started to flourish under

Outline and Evaluate research into the effects of deprivation Essay

Hardship alludes the interruption of connection that has just been made. Bowlby has directed a contextual investigation of little John whose mother was admitted to the emergency clinic and he indicated impact of momentary hardship. He found that he had experienced 3 phases which he called the PDD arrangement (Protest, Despair and Detachment). From the start when he was isolated from his mom, he gave indications of dissent and he was crying, yelling and gives indications of edgy endeavors to get his mom to return. Be that as it may, after a timeframe, he had all the earmarks of being more settled however gave indications of wretchedness, these incorporate declining to eat and play. Finally, he dismissed his mom at get-together in spite of the fact that he looked OK on a superficial level. Analysis for the investigation is that it is a contextual investigation of an individual, so it can't be summed up to people in general. Bowlbly has additionally directed an investigation on 44 adolescent cheats. He met 44 male high school criminal who showed affectionless psychopathy to check in the event that they have encountered early detachment in the initial 2 years old. He has discovered that 12 out of 14 affectionless insane people had encountered drawn out detachment from moms in the initial 2 years. Also, 5 out of 30 who were not affectionless mental cases had encountered hardship. So he had hopped to the end that hardship before the age of two will prompt love psycopathy and this backings his concept of basic period. Nonetheless, his supposition that is too large as he was attempting to draw a circumstances and logical results. He had not controlled the factors and this is just a relationship study. Likewise, he has not assessed what had occurred during the period between 2 years of age and high school years. The young men may have different encounters for example joined a pack and that had lead them into being affectionless sociopaths. Likewise, the example size is little and he has just utilized male members in his examination, so the example isn't delegate and this investigation can't be summed up. Bowlby needed to utilize this examination to verification his hypothesis and he utilized a meeting approach in this investigation. He may have posed driving inquiry and lead the members into noting the appropriate responses that he needed. So this investigation may not be honest. Also, this examination is review, which he had the members to discuss their past, and memory could be twisted and may not offer precise response. Additionally, there might be potential self-serving predisposition in the high school young men as they might need to rationalize their conduct, so they may accuse the circumstance and make themselves to show up in great light. Besides, Bowlby has proposed a maternal hardship speculation. He suggested that a youngster needs persistent nearness of an essential parental figure in the primary 1.5 to 2 years old. Or, more than likely they will experience the ill effects of long haul impacts of hardship, these incorporate mental hindrance, discouragement, affectionless psychopathy, and so forth. Notwithstanding, Rutters concentrate on privated Romanian vagrants has recommended impacts of privation can be defeated as it was indicated that there wasn’t long haul harming impacts in the vagrants after they have been received to a caring home.

Interview With Second-Year Student from Japan COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Interview With Second-Year Student from Japan COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We rolled out more decisions yesterday but the Committee does still have work to do.   Decision notifications will definitely extend in to next week.   We are still deliberating on all three classes of admission offers:   admit, waitlist, and those we will be unable to offer admission to.   For those of you still waiting I know it is hard, but we are working as fast as we can. I thought I would take a break from pure admission entries and go with a recent interview today.   Enjoy. ______________________ Junji Koike MPA candidate 2011:   Second year student with a concentration on IFEP Junji Koike is originally from Japan. His undergraduate degree is from Keio University. After he earned his degree in Policy Management, he worked as a policy researcher in the Japanese think tank Nomura Research Institute. While working there, he got involved with projects related to public management, public finance and local government. He is planning to go back to Japan after SIPA. What attracted you to SIPA? Considering my background at Nomura Research Institute, SIPA was the ideal school. First, SIPA covers a broad range of issues related with public policies around the world. SIPA has helped me to explore interlinked public policy subjects by offering multiple kinds of lectures, seminars, and events. Secondly, many professors at SIPA are experienced professionals. I’ve taken lectures and seminars with public officials including the former Mayor of New York City and international bankers as well as well-known academics. These professionals have offered me very vivid practical knowledge as well as a unique academic perspective. Thirdly, the location of SIPA is excellent. Thanks to its location, I have the privilege of having lectures from world leaders, such as Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan, senior officers of the United Nations and New York City government, and various mass media pundits. What prepared you to come to SIPA? I often feel that my experience as a policy researcher have helped me to study and work with the other SIPA students, particularly, my public policy knowledge, my project management and data analysis skills, and my perspective as a Japanese researcher. What has been the most challenging part of your SIPA experience? Many classes at SIPA require group work. This semester I am working with four different groups. It is common that these assignments have the same or close deadlines. Additionally, working with people from different backgrounds is sometimes challenging in terms of arriving to an agreement. I actually appreciate this challenge because I’m learning a lot about international collaborations from these group projects. What kind of job would you like to get when you graduate? I have been working for around 10 years at Nomura Research Institute, which is sponsoring my master’s at SIPA. So I have to go back and work for them once I graduate. But, I am so excited to go back because I’ll be able to apply what I’ve learned in SIPA to my job. What advice would you give to a prospective student? I would say, “Open up your heart!” Faculty and students in SIPA have fascinating backgrounds and they are ready to make a difference to the world. I often feel unlimited possibilities from SIPA people. “Please don’t underestimate your neighbors in SIPA!”

Differences Between Dual Federalism And Cooperative...

What are the differences between dual federalism and cooperative federalism? Be sure to fully address what federalism is and why it was created. 1000 words. Dual federalism is a term used to describe a circumstance in which national and state governments are sovereign and equal within their constitutionally allocated spheres of authority. Federalism is a concept that refers to a system of government in which power is shared between the national and non-national governments. Cooperative Federalism is a model of federalism in which all governments are linked and participate in the administration of programs. Creative federalism was a term used to describe the Great Society program of Lyndon Johnson. President Johnson sought to devolve powers to the states using creative federalism. The devolution of responsibilities to the states began under President Nixon but were accelerated in the 1980s under President Reagan. Ronald Reagan s brand of new federalism dramatically decreased the use of categorical grants. Federalism under President Obama is still in the development stage, but the 2009 Federal Stimulus Plan can best be described as new federalism, creative, federalism, and general revenue sharing. There are four controversial examples of federalism at work today. A good example of federalism is usage of marijuana. Federalism, with its dual sovereignty, can create a patchwork of conflicting laws between the states as well as between the states and federal government.Show MoreRelatedDifference Between Dual And Cooperative Federalism848 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER THREE JOURNAL QUESTIONS: 1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A UNITARY AND A FEDERAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT? The primary difference in these two models is their lines of power. In a unitary form of government, the central government has power over the state government, who in turn (and in a limited sense), then has power over the governed citizen. Here, the line of power follows a linear tier. Differing from this is a federal system of power, wherein central and state government share powerRead MoreDual Federalism And Cooperative Federalism1280 Words   |  6 Pages2. Please explain the differences in these three stages of federalism – dual federalism, cooperative federalism, and regulated federalism. Dual Federalism was the form of government used from 1789 to 1937 where fundamental governmental powers were shared between the state and federal governments, with the states having the most important powers. Cooperative Federalism existed during the New Deal era, in which grants-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states to pursue nationally definedRead MoreFederalism Is Overrated 619 Words   |  2 PagesAmerican Government† federalism â€Å"is a form of government that apportions sovereign power across at no less than two political elements such as national and regional.† In the situation of the United States, power is divided between a central government and sub divisional governments so that each government has some independent authority. In the case of dual federalism, which began roughly in 1789 and lasted through World War II. Dual federalism also known as the â€Å"layer cake† federalism â€Å"posits on havingRead MoreFederalism Vs. Cooper ative Federalism1148 Words   |  5 PagesFederalism is a critically important concept in helping to understanding the American political system. 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A country that fights for it’s rights and honors their troops so that we theRead MoreEssay on United States Government and Federalism1473 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States has grappled with the idea of federalism. 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Clearly, the term federalism can be understood in many different ways pertaining to each persons view, but it can be more broadly defined in terms of the separation between the state and federal government. Thomas E. Patterson defines federalism as, â€Å"the division of sovereignty, or ultimate governing authority, between a nationalRead MoreShould We Still Have States? Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagespart of our governmental structure: however, the relationship between states and the Federal Government has changed over time. Framers of our Constitution and the country, such as Hamilton and Madison, disagreed over the role of govern ment and which level of government was best suited to serve citizens. Nevertheless, states were kept as a key component of our government system. The American form of federalism and the balance of power between states and the Federal Government has also changed as theRead MoreUs History Midterm Review777 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm Study Guide General Government: 1. What were the Articles of Confederation? 2. Explain the roles of the three branches of the US government play? 3. Explain the political concept of Federalism 4. Be able to differentiate between Dual Federalism Cooperative Federalism (cake?) 5. What purpose does the Bill of Rights serve? 6. Identify the two houses of Congress and the term length of each. 7. What percentage of Congress has to vote to override a veto? Reconstruction:

Analysis How the First Christian Books Were Written...

An Analysis of How the First Christian Books Were Written, Collected, and Preserved It is no secret that Scripture was written by Christs disciples but tradition tells us that it is the inspired word of God. Scripture itself has been handed down to us through the centuries by the Christian Church. It was the early Church, founded by Jesus Christ (as the Bible itself illustrates), which first gathered all the books of the Bible and gave its authoritative pronouncement that these books were the inspired Word of God and that they alone constituted the written deposit of faith to which nothing more would be added till the end of time. The Christian Church retained sole authority over the Bible and all interpretation was performed by it. Such was the case throughout the centuries until the Protestant Reformation institutionalized the idea of private interpretation. Prior to this, however, there was one doctrine and one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. This doctrine could be found everywhere that the early Church spread. It existed not only in Scripture but also in the teachings of Tradition as passed down by Christian writers like Augustine, Basil, and John Chrysostom. Like Scripture, their books were collected and preserved not because they were believed to be the Word of God but because they contained clear and erudite explanations of the doctrine of God. This paper will examine how the first Christian Books were written, preserved, and collected. The first ChristianShow MoreRelatedCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesthese essays in book form is not intended to give them a greater importance as a whole than would be due to each individually. For the most part they are attempts, arising out of actual work for the party, to clarify the theoretical problems of the revolutionary movement in the mind ,of the author and his readers. The exceptions to this are the two essays Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat and Towards a Methodology of the Problem of Organisation which were both wr itten specially forRead MoreStylistic Analysis10009 Words   |  41 PagesConclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦29-30 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦31-32 Introduction The theme of the course paper is concerned with the stylistic analysis of five poems by different authors (D.H. Lawrence, H.W. Longfellow, R. Burns, Ch. Kingsley, B. Googe). The issue of stylistics and stylistic analysis has been extensively studied in recent years and the problem of stylistics has been a subject of special interest. Various scientific paradigms, trends andRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevsky9582 Words   |  39 PagesRohrschach Test, whose apt title highlights the fact that opinions about Dostoevsky often tell us more about the observer than about Dostoevsky.3 The very plethora of views is testimony to the suggestive power of Dostoevsky, just as the continued flow of books and articles on his work demonstrates that he remains an active force on the modern consciousness. But is he relevant to the student of politics? On this question, as on most others, well qualified observers stand in confrontation. Ronald Hingley,Read MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of gameRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesCouncil on Bioethics: 39 The European Union’s: 43 2.22- GENETICAL BEHAVIOR: 44 2.23- ETHICS OF BEHAVIOR HAS A BIOLOGICAL BASIS? 47 Behavioural Ethics And Genetics Study: 48 Implications of Behavioural Genetics Research In Society: 50 How the genes influence behaviour and ethics: 52 2.3- PHILOSOPHICAL: 55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of Aristotle: 57 2.33- Contributions By Other Important Philosophers: 58 Read MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesRosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? 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The proponents will also incorporate data reporting by producing hard copies. The system has four different types of level access. First, is the Administrator or Admin account, second is the Inventory account, third is the Cashier account and the fourth is Dealer account. Modules: File – 3 sub menus: Sales, Inventory and Logout. a) Sales – Admin or Administrators and Cashier accountsRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pagesof the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the world s first constitutionally socialist state. Immediately afterwards, the new government under Lenin s leadership proceeded to implement socialist reforms, including the transfer of estates and crown lands to workers soviets. Faced with the threat of German invasion, he argued that Russia should immediately sign a peace treaty—which led to Russia s exit from the First World War. In 1921 Lenin proposed the New Economic Policy, a system

Chinese Cinderella Free Essays

Chinese Cinderella Essay In the book, â€Å"Chinese Cinderella,’ by Adeline Yen Mah, there are many things that happen to Adeline throughout her life. The book is based on the original Chinese Cinderella, had a similar life to Adeline. Both were maltreated by their stepmothers, both original mothers die and both gradually become more powerful and renowned throughout their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Cinderella or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two girls were severely maltreated by their stepmothers throughout their childhood years. Chinese Cinderella, Ye Xian, was bullied by her stepmother. In the letter from Aunt Baba about the Chinese Cinderella, it said, â€Å"Her stepmother maltreated her, showing preference for her own daughter. † So what Ye Xian’s stepmother did was, she ate Ye Xian’s only friend, her goldfish, then she hid it but then Ye Xian found out. Adeline Yen Mah was also maltreated by her stepmother. Her stepmother was always biased and only treated her own children and the elder children (siblings of Adeline) well. For example, Niang never gave her any tram money but she gave it to the other children. Also, Niang and her father never cared for her when she was young. What Adeline’s parents did affected her a lot in life. Adeline would strive to achieve more throughout her time at school to show what she could do, which made her more confident to work harder and have a better future. Both of the girls’ mothers die when the girls were very young. Ye Xian’s mother died first, and then her dad passed away a short time later. So the only carer for Ye Xian was her father’s other wife, her stepmother. She had her own child and didn’t care much for her, leaving Ye Xian on her own. Adeline’s mother died when Adeline wasn’t even in kindergarten yet. But Adeline wasn’t told much about her mother, even how her mother looked. On page 3, it said, â€Å"Do you have a picture of my dead mama? † But her aunt hesitated a bit and said no. This changed Adeline’s life because this could have made her work a lot harder at school so she could get a good job and try to recover her mother’s history. The two girls were afraid and weak when they were young but proved they could do well and become powerful when they got mature. Ye Xian was a professional at being a potter. She made many pots once and traded them for a pair of golden shoes. She wore them to a festival but lost one. A warlord found out it was Ye Xian’s shoe and married her. This is how Ye Xian was successful at the end. Adeline Yen Mah also became powerful at the end after all the years of suffering. She got very good marks at school and entered a writing contest once and won first prize. Her father was proud of her for one time and let her go to university in England. She was successful and got married and became a mother, which was a very big responsibility for her. How they became powerful was a big step for the two girls because they could have courage in themselves, giving them more opportunities they had never done before and not be afraid to encounter problems. I think that Aunt Baba sent her this story because she wanted to tell Adeline she wasn’t the only person that was treated that way and wanted to give her more faith in herself. In conclusion, Chinese Cinderella and Adeline Yen Mah had pretty much the same life, but just different people in their stories. How to cite Chinese Cinderella, Essay examples Chinese Cinderella Free Essays Adeline Yen Mah’s novel Chinese Cinderella is an autobiographical novel about ‘the secret story of an unwanted daughter. ’ The novel is memorable because the story is intriguing and it is also historical as it depicts the chaos of China in the early 1940s. The novel is also remarkable for its strong depiction of characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Cinderella or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel is based on a girl called Adeline who is neglected and unloved by her family members. There are few people who love her. Adeline’s family considers her bad luck because they believe she killed her mother. Big Sister [tells] me, ‘†¦ Mama died giving birth to you. If you had not been born, Mama would still be alive. She died because of you. You are bad luck. † (Yen Mah, 1999:3). Chinese Cinderella is the story of Adeline’s struggle for acceptance and how she overcomes the odds to prove she is worth a chance. She does this by excelling in her studies at school. She is born the fifth child to a wealthy Chinese family where her life began tragically due to her mother’s death. She then struggles to find a place where she feels she belongs. With no love given from her parents, she finds a special relationship with her grandfather and Aunt Baba, who she is later separated from. She is then sent to a convent boarding school in Tianjin where the communists enter under their leader Mao Ze-Dong. Soon she is the only child left in the convent due to communism. After many months she is collected by Aunt Reine Schilling who is Niang’s sister. â€Å"Adeline! ’ she smiled and greeted me in English. ‘†¦ Do you remember me? I am Aunt Reine Schilling, your Niang’s older sister. ’†¦ ‘Come here! Don’t be afraid! †¦ (Yen Mah, 1999:154). Adeline was then taken to Hong Kong. The characters in Chinese Cinderella are portrayed very well. Every character is three dimensional. The horror of Adeline’s life is depicted vividly in the novel. The characters in this novel vary in personalities. The aspect of the story that impacts on the reader is the terrible treatment Adeline endured. Niang, who is the stepmother, has a particular hatred towards Adeline. Her father, who is a mysterious character loves her at times and at others uncaring towards Adeline. â€Å"Is this medal for topping your class? he asked. I nodded eagerly, too excited to speak. † (Yen Mah, 1999:11). This was the only time he congratulated Adeline. Adeline has three brothers and one sister. She is attached to Aunt Baba most who is a loving character. She shows great love and affection towards Adeline unlike her other family members. Her grandfather (Ye Ye) is one of her most passionate supporters throughout the story. Her grandfather believed in her so much that Adeline said â€Å"And if I should be so lucky as to succeed one day, it [is] only be because you [believe] in me. † (Yen Mah, 1999:208). This proves the influence her grandfather had on her. Chinese Cinderella is so well written that one could envisage what China was like in the early 1940s. In the late 1930s to the early 1940s China was a strict society. People expect you to be obedient and respectful. Adeline’s life starts in Tianjin where she is born. She studies kindergarten with her older sister Lydia at St Joseph’s French Convent School. As soon as she starts school she shows her talent and skills. â€Å"What’s that hanging on your dress? † â€Å"It’s something special that Mother Agnes gave me in front of the whole class this afternoon. She called it an award. † My aunt looked thrilled. â€Å"So soon? You only started kindergarten one week ago. What is it for? † â€Å"It’s for topping my class this week†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yen Mah, 1999:1) Adeline continues her success at school. A few months later in early 1942 Adeline’s Nai Nai dies of a massive stroke. Adeline’s family is planning to move to Shanghai due to the Japanese communists but waited six weeks till after Nai Nai’s funeral. Then Adeline, Big Sister, Big Brother and Second Brother left to Shanghai to live with Niang. On the way to Shanghai â€Å"[They] were delighted and astonished†¦ (Yen Mah, 1999:24) when they came face to face with their father. Even in Shanghai Adeline continues to succeed at school. The reader can imagine the conditions to which Adeline was subjected. One could imagine the misery of having to walk home from kindergarten. One afternoon, â€Å"Not long after Father and Niang [return] from Tianj in, Mr and Mrs Huang [come] to visit. They [bring] gifts for all seven of us children in a large cardboard box with several holes punched in the lid†¦When we [open] the gift from the Huangs, we [are] delighted to find seven little baby ducklings. (Yen Mah, 1999: 83). Adeline names her duckling PLT (Precious Little Treasure). After a few days Adeline’s father suggests testing Jackie’s, the pet dog’s obedience after dinner. He orders fourth brother to fetch a duckling and he came down with PLT. That night is PLT’s death. Fourth brother has been with Adeline during PLT’s funeral. Soon Niang decides to get Lydia married. After the wedding Niang moves Adeline into Tianjin and sends her to a convent boarding school. By December that year she is the only student left due to the communists. Aunt Jeane Schilling comes to pick her up and take her to Hong Kong where she studies secondary school. Later Adeline studies medicine in England. The language in Chinese Cinderella successfully describes Adeline’s life, particularly the hardships. Upon hearing that Adeline wins the writing competition and her father being pleased she imagines, â€Å"[Her] whole being [vibrates] with all the joy in the world. I only [have] to stretch out my hand to reach the stars. † (Yen Mah, 1999:220). This quotation means that Adeline feels as though all the joy is inside her. She had so much joy she is vibrating. She thought the joy lied in the stars, which she obtains by stretching towards the sky. The language is also very emotive because the novel describes the feelings of every character, such as the scene when Adeline’s little duckling PLT is killed by their dog. â€Å"I [am] overwhelmed with horror. My whole world [turns] desolate. † (Yen Mah, 1999: 96). Adeline says this in a very small amount of words, but it is so descriptive you can feel the emotion. This quotation means that she is suffering through too much horror and sadness to cope with. Adeline felt that the whole world was deserted, nothing but grief. Through the language the reader is able to resonate with the hardships Adeline endured. Chinese Cinderella is a novel which depicts the chaos of China in the early 1940s. It is an autobiographical novel telling the story of an unwanted daughter. The novel is memorable because the language is captivating. Chinese Cinderella is remarkable for its strong interpretation of the characters. How to cite Chinese Cinderella, Essay examples

Nectar Boutique

Nectar Boutique is an e-commerce website that sells women and children’s clothing, shoes and other accessories. It also sell household goods, although their specialty is mainly clothing. In addition to selling their products online, they have brick and mortar boutiques situated at two locations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nectar Boutique specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That is, Claremont and Redlands in California. Nectar Boutique was founded in 2005 by David Kelly and his wife Tricia, initially starting as a designer shop, Jean Boutique, in Redlands. They started selling their products online in 2011, expanding Nectar Boutique countrywide and then worldwide under www.nectarclothing.com. The boutique continues to grow, with the owners planning to open a new store annually (About Nectar Boutique, 2012). To purchase Nectar Boutique’s products online, all the customer has to do is log in to the b outique’s website, www.nectarclothing.com. The site contains all the details concerning the products for sale, including pictures, sizes, prices and payment methods and options. The customer then chooses the product he wishes to purchase and informs customer care service via e-mail or telephone. After informing customer care service on the specifications and preferences of the product, the customer provides his postal details or physical address to which she wants the product delivered. Specifications could be in terms of the color and size. The most commonly used payment method is through credit card. The customer provides Nectar Boutique with his credit card number, facilitating the payment of the product together with the shipping costs. Once this is done, the product is delivered via post or to the customer’s doorstep, depending on the distance from the nearest store (About Nectar Boutique, 2012). As a business entity, Nectar Boutique is very reliable. This is show n by the positive reviews that the boutique gets from its customers. They have fine tuned their product mix with experience in the industry stretching several years. The boutique associates only with manufacturers of brands that make the best quality products at affordable prices. Such brands provide them with products that are of high quality and of the latest fashions at affordable wholesale prices. This enables them to sell their products cheaply. One attractive feature of their products is that they sell their products both online and through physical stores. This provides customers with a wide variety of avenues to make purchases. In addition, they offer free shipping for bulk purchases exceeding a given amount. They also offer free gifts for every purchase (About Nectar Boutique, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps the only unfavorable aspect about Nectar Bo utique is that they do not have many stores located within the United States. Although they plan to expand in the future, for now customers have to contend with just two brick and mortar stores, all located in California. Moreover, the shipping charges increase for products ordered via the internet from outside the state. However, these are minor setbacks that Nectar Boutique is putting a lot of effort to overcome as soon as possible. E-commerce has some aspects that are both favorable and non-favorable. According to Fecenko and Huntley (2003), a company such as Nectar Boutique can have a difficult time convincing people to purchase their products online. This is because there is a lot of competition, with companies having to win the trust of customers before they can make any sales. Having customers access an e-commerce website is one thing, but making them provide their credit card number and make a purchase is another thing altogether. However, e-commerce enables businesses to re ach more customs, since there are no geographical limitations. References About Nectar Boutique. (2012). Nectar Boutique. Retrieved from https://nectarclothing.com/ Fecenko, M. Huntley, A. M. (2003). E-commerce: corporate-commercial aspects. Toronto, Canada: LexisNexis This essay on Nectar Boutique was written and submitted by user Aaliyah Jimenez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.